The Effects Of Using Cartoon Videos

The Effects Of Using Cartoon Videos Utilizing mixed media is increasingly more helpful in educating and it has been applied as showing materials for language instructor. Varying media technique helps language students comprehend what they hear as well as improve their jargon, elocution. To empower the advancement understudies listening understanding, varying media materials with captions were assumed an amazing educational device which can help improve the jargon learning of second-language students by Fazilatfar, Ghorbani L. Samavarchi (2011). The fundamental reason this paper researches showing technique for utilizing varying media material as animation recordings with captions and this paper is a study to get aftereffects of the impact of utilizing animation recordings with Vietnamese captions to create English listening aptitude of first years understudies at Quang Trung specialized school in Vietnam, who are fifty understudies of low-level of English. Presentation Lately, the assortment of instructive innovation offers language educators more open doors when they select materials as media or electronic to show understudies the objective language in the study hall (Shiao-Ling Tsai, 2011). Animation recordings with captions are somewhat valuable and significant varying media materials in instructing/learning the subsequent language. Likewise, kid's shows have assumed a conceivably significant commitment in instructing by Van Wyk (2011) and they have outwardly affected all understudies quickly without separation old enough or foundation, can react here and there to the instructive point being made. Without a doubt, Cartoon recordings with captions are somewhat helpful and significant varying media materials in instructing/learning the subsequent language. Utilizing instructive animation recordings with captions can pull in understudies consideration, so build up the understudies inspiration on listening aptitude and impact of jargon obtaining on listening expertise. The reason for listening cognizance, the understudy must comprehend what great listening perception involves and comprehend significance of the discourse, so jargon learning was regularly consider to be of fundamental significance (Taiwei Wu, 2008). To comprehend the significance of caption towards jargon procurement and improve listening ability through watching animation recordings/varying media materials, numerous instructors help understudies how to get that. In an exploration of a gathering of creators as Abdolmajid Hayati and Firooz Mohmedi (2011) communicated that obtaining of different sorts of language properties might be gained by viewing captioned TV programs, which may use to be improvement in the capacity to observe separate words in the progression of communi cated in language, word articulation, and capability in building right sentences. In any case, in the other line this gathering of inquires about has additionally assumed increasingly more English an unknown dialect (EFL) educator have started to utilize motion pictures in their classes at various levels. However, the instructors of English Were some of the time in a situation whether they should show a  ¬Ã¢ lm with or without captions and in what language and, most importantly, what direction will bene⠬⠁t their understudies most comparable to listening cognizance. This implies the jargon assumes job as language captions are significant being developed of listening ability. Numerous scientists have ever completed on varying media materials/animation recordings with captions on listening appreciation/listening expertise of language students and numerous significant finding have made sense of. In any case, with the most recent investigates that can relate much with this examination paper, and they were discovered solid focuses to acquire and frail focuses to read for the best information on this paper for settings of language understudies in Vietnam. Additionally, the analyst of this paper takes up the issues and leads concentrate so as to decide the job of Vietnamese captions in language learning and educating for low-level of first understudies at Quang Trung specialized school. As such, the point of study might want to discover what of technique is probably going to be increasingly viable in creating English listening expertise for low-level understudies. With significant articles, which scientist of this paper discovered to answer the accompanying sub -look into questions? What are the impacts of animation recordings with Vietnamese captions on jargon obtaining? By what means can the language educators use animation recordings with captions adequately in showing English listening cognizance? Writing REVIEW Numerous specialists have ever learned about numerous parts of varying media material on listening perception/listening aptitude. In any case, among these, the specialist of this paper discover a few looks into that pertinent with the impact of captioning on jargon securing and the help of caption on listening aptitude through watching animation recordings. The captions impact on jargon securing. In the examination of Shiao-Ling Tsai (2011), He enlisted members as 65 offspring of Taiwanese fifth graders from 2 classes at primary school in Tai Chung. Every one of them have learned English for a long time at any rate and have been instructed by a similar English instructor at school during research. The members were separated into 2 gatherings with one English-caption viewing the English animation recordings with English caption and one non-caption viewing the English animation recordings without English captions for 20 minutes every exercise. Following three-month course wound up, the post-test was directed to test the understudies English listening cognizance with following meeting results : While seeing the video, half of understudies of the English-caption gathering and 90% of the understudies of the non-caption bunch stressed that they may not comprehend what the characters said. 80% of the understudies of English-caption gathering and 90% the understudies of the non-capti on bunch said they focused when they saw the video. 70% of the understudies of the English-caption gathering and furthermore 70% of the understudies of the non-caption bunch felt that they may not comprehend the substance of the video without Chinese caption. 70% of understudies of the English-caption gathering and 100% of the understudies of non-caption bunch reacted they speculated the implications when they didn't comprehend what the characters said. Plus, Shiao-Ling Tsai commented that the majority of the English-caption bunch understudies were energized while they viewed the recordings and learning mentality appeared to be better than that of the non-caption gathering. In rundown, from the exploration of Shiao-Ling Tsai, there was the impact of jargon securing in watching animation recordings through utilizing captions or not captions. Understanding the substance of animation recordings or not which is censured via animation recordings with captions. Those imply that jargon securing to be given through animation recordings. Likewise, one more proof which convinced that the captions affected on jargon obtaining. In the examination of Fazilatfar, Ghorbani and Samivarchi (2010),The impact of standard and turned around captioning versus no captioning mode on L2 jargon learning, the analysts of this investigation composing had discovered jargon scores of members who viewed the film in captioning condition were higher than without captions. The scientists of this investigation did concentrating with 100 Iranian EFL students, who had considered English as a mandatory course during their middle school and secondary school. Additionally, they were enlisted at a private English community called Oxford foundation by and by and furthermore had finish the Intro level of Interchange Third Edition arrangement and had begun the Interchange 1 level. At that point, the5-minute-long scene of a vivified animation was chosen for the examination with following three gatherings: Group A (non-captioning) incorporated those mem bers who viewed the film with unique sound track and without the captions, Group B (standard captioning) viewed the film in an unknown dialect (English) in sound track and local language (Persian) in captions, and Group C (turned around captioning) viewed the film with unknown dialect (English) in captions and local language (Persian) in sound track. Subsequent to watching, the test aftereffects of the tests controlled were broke down by three structure tests to be specific 1.form acknowledgment, 2.meaning interpretation, and 3.multiple-decision. With the structure acknowledgment test, scores in the turned around captioned (C) condition were higher than in the standard captioned condition (B), and scores those in the standard captioned condition (B) were moderately higher than in the non-captioned condition (A); with significance interpretation test, the outcomes were proposed that the members in the switched captioned condition (C) outflanked those in the standard captioned conditi on (B), and the members in the standard captioned condition (B) beat those in the non-captioned condition (A). At last, with different decision test demonstrated that: lexical gains in the switched captioned condition (C) were higher than those in the standard captioned condition (B), and lexical gains in the standard captioned condition (B) were higher than those in the non-captioned condition (A) One investigation by Abdolmajid and Firooz (2011) concentrated on 90 understudies with the normal age 22, who were browsed a gathering of 200 youngsters and seniors studying Teaching English as a Foreign Language based on their scores on the English language pro⠬⠁ciency test at Islamic Azad University of Masjed Soleyman in south west of Iran. They were separated into three gatherings haphazardly to watch film with English Subtitle Group (ESG), Persian Subtitle Group (PSG) and Without Subtitle Group (WSG). Following a month and a half specialists of this composing led exploratory research, results hade gathered from a various decision appreciation test in each area of day, which was managed so as to assess their listening cognizance and give grounds to examination. In addition, results had been additionally gathered by the last trial of perspectives about the eff

Cyber Bullying Essay Example for Free

Digital Bullying Essay Digital tormenting has become an expanding issue over the most recent couple of years in the United States. The motivation behind why this sort of bulling is the most noticeably awful on the grounds that the domineering jerk could emerge out of somebody mysterious just as it could emerge out of wherever and whenever. Thus, the casualty that is being harassed will endure some short and long haul issues, for example, doubting of others, tension, discouragement, horrible showing at school, and can bring about self destruction. Because of the expanding number of young people being digital tormented, it ought to be a crook, culpable offense in the United States so as to secure the Nation’s kids and youngsters. What is Cyber Bullying? In the fast advancement in innovation, there have been a few issues that have become exposed about the utilization of these items in the hands of adolescences. It has been found through some examination that digital harassing is another type of vicious conduct (Bendixen, Endresen, and Olweus, 2003). Digital tormenting conduct is portrayed as brutal conduct that is against an individual or gathering that is shown through the use of web and cell phones (Vandebsch and Cleemput, 2008). This sort of rough conduct incorporates an individual hacking onto another individual’s individual site, spilling out harming data using correspondence innovation, for example, cell phone, email, and sending messages. The Effects of Cyber Bullying Although digital harassing doesn't happen face to face, it can in any case have the equivalent enthusiastic and mental impacts of customary tormenting. A youngster that has been tormented/digital harassing more than prone to encounter forlornness, despondency, tension, melancholy, and issues resting (Keith Martin, 2005). Commonly the impacts of harassing frequently go unnoticed because of the reality the casualty feels humiliated and additionally apprehensive the tormenting will proceed. Periodically, the casualty will in general act on edge, less sure, and become calm in class (Keith Martin, 2005). Thus, the kid has a noteworthy obstacle in their turn of events and it additionally can be a block in their scholastic achievement. They have a dread that anything they put on any social site might be utilized against them by singular they know or don’t know. Rebuffing Cyber Bullying Cyber tormenting has become a genuine boundless issue that has gotten more savage than a schoolyard harassing (Vandebsch Cleemput, 2008). The young people come up short on the development to comprehend the results of their activities and feel that it is alright to fight back without being gotten (Vandebsch Cleemput, 2008). The expansion accounts of disasters where kids being tormented over web based life destinations have additionally expanded in mindfulness. Stories, for example, Amanda Todd are coming out increasingly more in which the youngster has been tormented and the kid ends it all. Such lamentable stories and nothing was ever done to the harassers or the domineering jerk was rarely found. Accordingly to the ongoing passings of these kids that have been harassed, numerous guardians have pushed the administration authorities to accomplish something and to condemn digital tormenting. Amanda Todd’s mother is one that has built up the Amanda Todd Trust Fund in which the gifts is utilized to help and instruct hostile to harassing mindfulness. Numerous states like California has a law that makes it a crime to imitate anybody through the web on social locales with the plan to compromise, hurt, or scare others (U. S. Branch of Health and Human Services, 2013). It is hard to make digital harassing a felony where the tormented ended it all. The legitimate framework is worked to where the discipline fits the wrongdoing. Despite the fact that digital harassing has its results and a few cases do end in self destruction we as a general public, we should figure out how to rebuff those that perpetrate these violations. End There are a wide range of courses in how they’re presented to the cruel life exercises of this world from predators to trick specialists. Digital harassing has become known and it has numerous guardians stressed. One thing is without a doubt, it’s significant for guardians to know and figure out how to explore online life so as to enable their youngsters to keep away from digital harassing and to be sheltered. The explanation is that in the adolescence’s life, the most significant stage is the period in where they create connections among their friends. They become increasingly mindful f issues in attempting to have a spot in their social world. This hugy affects their mental turn of events. In this way, if pre-adulthood has a positive relationship will prompt them having a fruitful personality and live in congruity with society (Sahin, Aydin, Sari, 2012). Then again, if the youthfulness has a negative relationship, for example, harassing from their friends will hurt their passionate, social, and mental turn of events (Sahin, Aydin, Sari, 2012). Along these lines, as a general public we should attempt the discipline that fits the wrongdoing.

Safaricom Market Analysis Report

Safaricom Market Analysis Report Customer and Market Analysis Report (Safaricom) Home›Marketing Posts›Customer and Market Analysis Report (Safaricom) Marketing Posts1. Executive summary This business report provides information about Safaricom a telecommunication company for the company CEO. Included in the information are the terms of reference for the business, findings which has information about the business and product overview, criteria for market segmentation and finally an analysis of the current consumer and marketing situation at the company with the main aim of establishing customer as well as market opportunities for the business. The paper will conclude on how the planned product market will fit with the current product and consumer profiles with the company’s respective consumer group.2. Introduction Terms of referenceBobby Collymore, the chief executive officer of Safaricom has requested this report on consumer and market analysis and to write a comprehensive marketing plan for the business.Saf aricomSafaricom is a leading global telecommunications company with operations in 20 countries across Asia and Africa. The company offers mobile voice and data services (mobile with prepaid and postpaid services), GSM mobile service, broadband internet connection, postpaid mobile connections, broadband service, DTH, turnkey telecom solutions and national and international long distance services to carriers. The company is ranked among the best performing technology companies in the world and with more than 250 million customers across its operations.ScopeWhile doing research for this company, it was quiet important that their suitability for corporate use was considered and following the company rules and regulation as pertains to getting information from their employees.3. Criteria used to segment consumer markets In this analysis, a representative selection procedure was used to interview 10 percent of the employees in five African countries and also five Asian countries between t he periods of January 1st and February concerning the following;Overall satisfaction of the current benefits package and tariffs.Problems that are encountered when dealing with customer care representatives.Suggestions for improving communication policiesLimitationBecause the company has many operations in different countries, we could not get information from all the countries.Language barrier in some countries that we needed an interpreter thus losing the first hand information luster from the intervieweeIt was hard to obtain some additional information.AssumptionsIt has been assumed that information received from the interviewer is right although due to the fact that some employees may represent information.Background informationSafaricom is a leading global telecommunications company with operations in 20 countries across Asia and Africa. The company offers voice data, broadband services and national and international carriers. The company has the purpose of ensuring that custom ers are able to access their otherwise clogged customer services call center and make calls without any interference from congestion whatsoever.4. FindingsBusiness and product overviewSafaricom offers a wide range of product and services. These include;Voice service both in prepays and post pay services. The prepay service allows Safaricom consumers to enjoy the freedom and flexibility to pay as they top up their accounts with Safaricom recharge vouchers. Safaricom post pay offers customers the convenience of a monthly billing with additional benefits of making competitive calls.Internet services. Safaricom offers the safaricom broadband modem (Huawei E220) with a Safaricom router (Huawei E960)Call back services. Safaricom introduced into the market a call back ringtone service called Skiza to entertain callers while they wait for the other person to answer a call. The service is available for all subscribers.The company introduced a first of its kind; mobile money transfer called M pesa. This is an innovative mobile transfer solution that enables customers to transfer money to other subscribers. This service has gained a lot of popularity especially in the African and Asian markets where the company offers its services.The company has also partnered with other handset manufacturers like Nokia to offer affordable mobile phones to its subscribers.Key criteria for segmentation of consumer marketsConsumers are awarded a loyalty point program called ‘Bonga Points’ in which for every $1 used, a customer accumulates 10 points which are equivalent to making a call for one free minute or five free texts.Analysis of the current customer and marketing situationCustomers were generally not satisfied with the current congestion in the company’s network.Problems were encountered with the way the customer services people serve the consumers. Most consumers reported that they were not satisfied with the services they were offered.Older customers had difficulties with th e way they were treated. They complained of being harassed by customer executive employees who seemed not to understand their exact needs.Customers between the ages 18 and 30 had few complaints from the customer services people.Customers also had the issue with making international calls. They complained that making such calls could take unnecessary longer time trying to get connected.The customers also had complaints with the quality of international calls. Although both ages complained, the older generation had more complaints that the quality of international calls was way below the required standards.Customers had complaints concerning the customer service department whom they accused of taking longer than expected to take their calls.Conclusions Most complaints centered on the quality of international voice call services. The Safaricom CEO should look into the matter and ensure that customers are given the best quality they deserve especially in a competitive market where they can look for the same service in another rival company.Most complaints also came from the loyalty benefit system. Customers complained that on trying to redeem the ‘Bonga’ points.Improvements also need be undertaken in the customer service department to cater for all age groups especially the old people who had more complaints.  On the issue of service quality, Safaricom should undertake to decongest their network operations and allow customers to make calls easily.The company should also look into the issue of customer service department keenly as most of the complaints emanated from there. On the issue of taking longer to pick customers calls, the company should look into the possibility of increasing the customer service centers to cater for a high and growing number of new subscribers.Recommendations The CEO should meet with the customer service head of department to discuss the serious nature of complaints from the department. This is especially on the issue of aged custome rs’ complaints and the issue of congestion when customers try calling the customer services.The CEO should also look into the possibility of adding more network boosters to complement the existing ones so as to improve call services across the country. On the issue of international calls, the CEO should hold talks with other CEOs and suggest ways of improving the quality of international services especially due to poor quality of international calls.Improve technology under the ‘Bonga points’ redemption program to ensure that customers enjoy a hustle free point redemption.Customer service people should be re-oriented on customer good customer service to ensure that customers are treated the best way to avoid them looking into the possibility of switching to the rival network.

Essay on Organizational Behavior - 1386 Words

Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts April 2, 2005 Organizational behavior encompasses a wide range of topics, such as human behavior, change, leadership, and teams. Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. It interprets people-organization relationships in terms of the whole person, group, organization, and social system. Its purpose is to build better relationships by achieving individual, organizational, and social objectives. An organization’s base rests on management’s philosophy, values, vision and goals. This in turn drives the organizational culture which is composed of the formal, informal and the†¦show more content†¦Corporate culture, such as Caesars Entertainment can be viewed as a system. Input may include feedback from society, professionals, laws, values on competition or service, etc. The process is based on our assumptions, values and norms like our values on money, time, facilities, space and people. Outputs of our culture can be organizational behaviors, technologies, strategies, image, products, services and appearance. There are different types of cultures just as there are different personalities. Researcher Jeffrey Sonnenfeld identified the following four types of cultures within most organizations (2004): †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Academy Culture – Employees are highly skilled and tend to stay in the organization, while working their way up the ranks. The organization provides a stable environment in which employees can develop and exercise their skills. Examples might be universities, hospitals, and large corporations (like Caesars Entertainment). †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Baseball Team Culture – Employees are â€Å"free agents† who have highly prized skills. They are in high demand and can rather easily get jobs elsewhere. This type of culture exists in fast-paced, high-risk organizations, such as investment banking, advertising, etc. †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Club Culture – The most important requirement for employees in this culture is to fit into the group. Usually employees start at the bottom and stay with the organization. TheShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Citizenship Behavior4841 Words   |  20 PagesTable of contents: Page # 1. Literature Review 1 1.1. What are Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCBs) 1 1.2. OCB and its link with Organization 3 1.3. How OCB’s are exhibited by employees 4 1.4. Importance of OCB 5 1.5. Effect of OCB on employees 6 2. Introduction to Organization 6 2.1. Allied Bank Limited 7 2.2. 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America Is The Land Of The Free Essay - 1403 Words

In recent years racial and socioeconomic differences have grown more prevalent in our society, and many wonder why. Growing up in Ethiopia, the concept of race was never popular or significant, as there was little to no racial diversity. Coming from a country where I did not even look at the color of my skin to a place where the only thing people saw was my color, astonished me. Living in the United States and learning about slavery in middle school, I thought of it as something that was long gone, something I would never have to worry about, but as I grew older I began to see the lingering shadows that remained. A petrified twelve-year-old me once asked my mother why we were moving to America and to that question she replied â€Å"America is the land of the free; the land of opportunities†. America did feel like an embodiment of her statement my first few years here but as time passed I began to see some clear differences in how society viewed me. I wondered, if this really w as the so called â€Å"land of the free†, why are minorities incarcerated at a higher rate? And why are there such significant socioeconomic and educational gaps? The recent shootings of unarmed black men in places like Ferguson, Missouri and Baltimore, Maryland and the riots/chaos that followed are difficult to overlook. Sitting in front of a TV screen, puzzled, watching recordings of interactions between citizens and police only led me to more questions. News channels all over, broadcasting of whatShow MoreRelatedAmerica Is The Land Of The Free2667 Words   |  11 PagesChelsey Turnbull English composition America is the land of the free; it’s ironic that America also by far has more incarcerated citizens than any other country in the world. America is at war. We have been fighting drug abuse for almost a century. In 1972 president Nixon declared a war on drugs. Unfortunately, we are not winning this war. 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Research Paper †Pawnshop System Design Free Essays

Bulacan State University Sarmiento Campus City of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan Research Methodologies Pawnshop System Design (PSSD) Submitted by: _______________________ Submitted to: _______________________ Instructor Date: March 25, 2011 CHAPTER I The Problem and its background INTRODUCTION The fusion of computer technology and communication technology gave birth to new era of digital age (William Sayer, 2003). This fusion is what we know today as information technology. Information technology is the collaboration of industries dealing with computer, telephone, and various handheld devices. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper – Pawnshop System Design or any similar topic only for you Order Now These technologies greatly affect the business industry. Pawnshop System (PSS) is an individual or business that offers secured loans to people, with items of personal property used as collateral. The word pawn is derived from the Latin pignus, for pledge, and the items having been pawned to the broker are themselves called pledges or pawns, or simply the collateral. The system is intuitive and easy to use. The Pawnshop System (PSS) if an item is pawned for a loan, within a certain contractual period of time the pawner may purchase it back for the amount of the loan plus some agreed-upon amount for interest. The amount of time, and rate of interest, is governed by law or by the pawnbroker’s policies. If the loan is not paid (or extended, if applicable) within the time period, the pawned item will be offered for sale by the pawner/secondhand dealer. Unlike other lenders, though, the pawner does not report the defaulted loan on the customer’s credit report, since the pawnbroker has physical possession of the item and may recoup the loan value through outright sale of the item. The pawner/secondhand dealer also sells items that have been sold outright by customers to the Pawner or secondhand dealer. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM General Problem The general problem in The Pawnshop System (PSS) is how long would it takes for saving data information of a client? Specific Problem 1. How long would it takes for saving data information of clients? 2. How Does a Pawnshop Operates? 3. What are the problems can be encountered by the cashier during their saving information about client? SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY The study will determine the affects of the Pawnshop System (PSS). this will gain benefits to client, Owner, employee. Client: The Pawnshop System (PSS) will benefit them by assuring that they will b supplied with quality workers on time and rendered with efficient service. Someone who purchases or hires something from someone else. Employee: The Pawnshop System (PSS) will secure and maintain their record, keep their personal profile in case of incidence. And also they can save time and effort for saving data of client. Owner: The Pawnshop System (PSS) create accurate report that will help them make sound judgment in managing company. And also they can easily manipulate. The Pawnshop System designs (PSSD) and help them to save any information about their client and employee. SCOPE AND LIMITATION The Pawnshop System (PSS) must have limitation one of the limitations is for the cashier or employee at least he/she is given an authority from the owner , and only the owner and cahier must have a right to open and use the Pawnshop System (PSS) by accessing their password. The study will benefit Pawnshop System (PSS) inc. as it provides qualified workers to their client ant efficiently manage their Pawnshop System (PSS). the System will reduce the incidence of incomplete information. Gathered from applicant that will lead to inaccurate record on their database and unreliable reports. The material/ program going to use in this Pawnshop System (PSS) is the materials/ program to be use is the Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0 and Microsoft Access 2003 or 2007. the reason why Microsoft visual Basic 6. 0 and Microsoft Access 2033 or 20007 will be use in this Pawnshop system, because only the Microsoft Visual basic 6. 0 and Microsoft access 2003 or 2007 will be able and compatible their connection and the relationship must be connected through. The Pawnshop System (PSSD) . Must has receipt and it locate to the office administrator or in the office of cashier or employee. It will start to make on Dec 2009 until last week of February 2010 finish it already CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK The purpose of the study is to help the owner or cashier to save their time to manipulate the system. And they can easily manipulate this system. And also It helps the owner to understand easily the prototypes of the program and this system is easy to understand. Can generate different reports that will aid management in making business decisions. The first frame is the Computer and software installer which is the Microsoft visual Basic 6. 0 and Microsoft Access 2003 or 2007. The second frame is data coding, system design, system analysis and installing software. The third frame is the Pawnshop system Design (PSSD). this will be the possible output of your crating and designing system. RESEARCH PARADIGM [pic] Fig 1. The Research model of the Experiment HYPOTHESIS The main idea of this Pawnshop system design is to help the owner to easily manipulate the program. And it will help them to saving their data information that their going to inputted gathered by the client and employee record. TERMS AND DEFINITION Pawner/Pawnee- a member of an American Indian people living along the Platte River and its tributaries in Nebraska during the first half of the 19th century: confined to a reservation in the Indian Territory in 1874–75. Pawnshop- a shop where loans are made with personal property as security CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW The country’s largest pawnshop chain, Cebuana Lhuillier Pawnshop, began as four pawnshop outlet in Metro Manila in the mid-1980s. Cebuana Lhuillier Pawnshop today has branches spread all over the Philippines serving the Filipino pawner everywhere Cebuana Lhuillier Pawnshop traces its roots to Cebu. There, French Consul to the Philippines Henry Lhuillier established in 1935 his first of a chain of Agencias. He then opened several more branches in Cebu, as well as in nearby provinces of the Visayas. In 1968, Henry Lhuillier’s son Philippe Lhuillier went forth and opened the first Lhuillier pawnshop at Libertad Street in Malibay, Pasay under the trade name Agencia Cebuana. As the years passed and with the support of hardworking personnel, several more branches were opened in Metro Manila as well as in Northern, Central and Southern Luzon. Soon branches sprouted in the south – in key provinces like Davao, Cagayan de Oro and Bukidnon. In 1987, the company pursued nationwide expansion. It then adopted the trade name Cebuana Lhuillier. Since then, every Philippe Lhuillier-owned pawnshop branch that opened anywhere in the Philippines carried the name Cebuana Lhuillier. Branches as far north as Aparri and as far south as General Santos were servicing the needs of over 25,000 customers a day. Cebuana Lhuillier Pawnshop is the country’s largest pawnshop chain with branches in almost every city, town or district in the Philippines. â€Å"Walang Kapantay Magpahalaga† is the slogan that guides Cebuana Lhuillier in its everyday dealings with customers. The company takes pride in every opportunity where it has been able to live up to this commitment. CHAPTER III RESEARCH DESIGN |Treatment |Replication | |1. installing Microsoft Visual Basic | | |6. and Microsoft Access 2007 | | | |1 month | | | | |2. program designing | | |3. data coding | | Experimental complete Randomized design The experimental research may install Microsoft visual basic 6. 0 and Microsoft access 2007 for the designing and coding of the Pawnshop System Design system (PSSD). CLUSTER SAMPLING by group |respondent |Population |Percentage | |Programmer |2 |34% | |Quality Assurance |2 |34% | | |1 |16% | |Team leader | | | |Documentation |1 |16% | |Total |6 person |100% | Experimental cluster sampling by group PROCEDURE IN GATHERING DATA The pawnshop System Design will building by a total of six (6) people which is the 2 programmers, 2 Quality Assurance, 1 Team Leader, 1 Documentation. STATISTICAL TREATMENT |Gender |Population |Percentage | |Female |10 |48% | | Male |11 |52% | |Total |22 Person |100% | Using a statistical by group it computes the percentage of every population of this study. And the possible population that will going to use this experimental study. hey may the population that are going to pawn on this study. CHAPTER IV SUMMARY OF FINDING 1. How long would it take for saving data information of clients? 2. How a Pawnshop Does Operates? 3. What are the problems can be encountered by the cashier during their saving information about client? DESCUSSION OF RESULT There are several ways of collecting and understanding information and finding answer to your question research is one way. This study has dealt some basic issues of design in quantitive research’s have discussed the commonly used design types in experimental research. If an item is pawned for a loan, within a certain contractual period of time the pawner may purchase it back for the amount of the loan plus some agreed-upon amount for interest. The amount of time, and rate of interest, is governed by law or by the pawnbroker’s policies. If the loan is not paid (or extended, if applicable) within the time period, the pawned item will be offered for sale by the pawnbroker/secondhand dealer CHAPTER V CONCLUSION In savings data information gathered by a client it will save in 1 second only. It saves time for the clients in processing their transaction. It is very easy to operate because it must easy to understand. The problem that encountered by the user is deleting some data information gathered by the client in unexpected situation. BIBLIOGRAPHY Website: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pawnbroker GRAPHICAL VIEW OF THE STUDY Login Form Main Menu Client Form ———————– INPUT Computer Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0 Microsoft Access 2003 or 2007 PROCESS Data coding System design System Analysis Installing Software OUTPUT Pawnshop System Design (PSSD) Pawnshop system design (PSSD) How to cite Research Paper – Pawnshop System Design, Essays

Research Paper †Pawnshop System Design Free Essays

Bulacan State University Sarmiento Campus City of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan Research Methodologies Pawnshop System Design (PSSD) Submitted by: _______________________ Submitted to: _______________________ Instructor Date: March 25, 2011 CHAPTER I The Problem and its background INTRODUCTION The fusion of computer technology and communication technology gave birth to new era of digital age (William Sayer, 2003). This fusion is what we know today as information technology. Information technology is the collaboration of industries dealing with computer, telephone, and various handheld devices. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper – Pawnshop System Design or any similar topic only for you Order Now These technologies greatly affect the business industry. Pawnshop System (PSS) is an individual or business that offers secured loans to people, with items of personal property used as collateral. The word pawn is derived from the Latin pignus, for pledge, and the items having been pawned to the broker are themselves called pledges or pawns, or simply the collateral. The system is intuitive and easy to use. The Pawnshop System (PSS) if an item is pawned for a loan, within a certain contractual period of time the pawner may purchase it back for the amount of the loan plus some agreed-upon amount for interest. The amount of time, and rate of interest, is governed by law or by the pawnbroker’s policies. If the loan is not paid (or extended, if applicable) within the time period, the pawned item will be offered for sale by the pawner/secondhand dealer. Unlike other lenders, though, the pawner does not report the defaulted loan on the customer’s credit report, since the pawnbroker has physical possession of the item and may recoup the loan value through outright sale of the item. The pawner/secondhand dealer also sells items that have been sold outright by customers to the Pawner or secondhand dealer. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM General Problem The general problem in The Pawnshop System (PSS) is how long would it takes for saving data information of a client? Specific Problem 1. How long would it takes for saving data information of clients? 2. How Does a Pawnshop Operates? 3. What are the problems can be encountered by the cashier during their saving information about client? SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY The study will determine the affects of the Pawnshop System (PSS). this will gain benefits to client, Owner, employee. Client: The Pawnshop System (PSS) will benefit them by assuring that they will b supplied with quality workers on time and rendered with efficient service. Someone who purchases or hires something from someone else. Employee: The Pawnshop System (PSS) will secure and maintain their record, keep their personal profile in case of incidence. And also they can save time and effort for saving data of client. Owner: The Pawnshop System (PSS) create accurate report that will help them make sound judgment in managing company. And also they can easily manipulate. The Pawnshop System designs (PSSD) and help them to save any information about their client and employee. SCOPE AND LIMITATION The Pawnshop System (PSS) must have limitation one of the limitations is for the cashier or employee at least he/she is given an authority from the owner , and only the owner and cahier must have a right to open and use the Pawnshop System (PSS) by accessing their password. The study will benefit Pawnshop System (PSS) inc. as it provides qualified workers to their client ant efficiently manage their Pawnshop System (PSS). the System will reduce the incidence of incomplete information. Gathered from applicant that will lead to inaccurate record on their database and unreliable reports. The material/ program going to use in this Pawnshop System (PSS) is the materials/ program to be use is the Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0 and Microsoft Access 2003 or 2007. the reason why Microsoft visual Basic 6. 0 and Microsoft Access 2033 or 20007 will be use in this Pawnshop system, because only the Microsoft Visual basic 6. 0 and Microsoft access 2003 or 2007 will be able and compatible their connection and the relationship must be connected through. The Pawnshop System (PSSD) . Must has receipt and it locate to the office administrator or in the office of cashier or employee. It will start to make on Dec 2009 until last week of February 2010 finish it already CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK The purpose of the study is to help the owner or cashier to save their time to manipulate the system. And they can easily manipulate this system. And also It helps the owner to understand easily the prototypes of the program and this system is easy to understand. Can generate different reports that will aid management in making business decisions. The first frame is the Computer and software installer which is the Microsoft visual Basic 6. 0 and Microsoft Access 2003 or 2007. The second frame is data coding, system design, system analysis and installing software. The third frame is the Pawnshop system Design (PSSD). this will be the possible output of your crating and designing system. RESEARCH PARADIGM [pic] Fig 1. The Research model of the Experiment HYPOTHESIS The main idea of this Pawnshop system design is to help the owner to easily manipulate the program. And it will help them to saving their data information that their going to inputted gathered by the client and employee record. TERMS AND DEFINITION Pawner/Pawnee- a member of an American Indian people living along the Platte River and its tributaries in Nebraska during the first half of the 19th century: confined to a reservation in the Indian Territory in 1874–75. Pawnshop- a shop where loans are made with personal property as security CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW The country’s largest pawnshop chain, Cebuana Lhuillier Pawnshop, began as four pawnshop outlet in Metro Manila in the mid-1980s. Cebuana Lhuillier Pawnshop today has branches spread all over the Philippines serving the Filipino pawner everywhere Cebuana Lhuillier Pawnshop traces its roots to Cebu. There, French Consul to the Philippines Henry Lhuillier established in 1935 his first of a chain of Agencias. He then opened several more branches in Cebu, as well as in nearby provinces of the Visayas. In 1968, Henry Lhuillier’s son Philippe Lhuillier went forth and opened the first Lhuillier pawnshop at Libertad Street in Malibay, Pasay under the trade name Agencia Cebuana. As the years passed and with the support of hardworking personnel, several more branches were opened in Metro Manila as well as in Northern, Central and Southern Luzon. Soon branches sprouted in the south – in key provinces like Davao, Cagayan de Oro and Bukidnon. In 1987, the company pursued nationwide expansion. It then adopted the trade name Cebuana Lhuillier. Since then, every Philippe Lhuillier-owned pawnshop branch that opened anywhere in the Philippines carried the name Cebuana Lhuillier. Branches as far north as Aparri and as far south as General Santos were servicing the needs of over 25,000 customers a day. Cebuana Lhuillier Pawnshop is the country’s largest pawnshop chain with branches in almost every city, town or district in the Philippines. â€Å"Walang Kapantay Magpahalaga† is the slogan that guides Cebuana Lhuillier in its everyday dealings with customers. The company takes pride in every opportunity where it has been able to live up to this commitment. CHAPTER III RESEARCH DESIGN |Treatment |Replication | |1. installing Microsoft Visual Basic | | |6. and Microsoft Access 2007 | | | |1 month | | | | |2. program designing | | |3. data coding | | Experimental complete Randomized design The experimental research may install Microsoft visual basic 6. 0 and Microsoft access 2007 for the designing and coding of the Pawnshop System Design system (PSSD). CLUSTER SAMPLING by group |respondent |Population |Percentage | |Programmer |2 |34% | |Quality Assurance |2 |34% | | |1 |16% | |Team leader | | | |Documentation |1 |16% | |Total |6 person |100% | Experimental cluster sampling by group PROCEDURE IN GATHERING DATA The pawnshop System Design will building by a total of six (6) people which is the 2 programmers, 2 Quality Assurance, 1 Team Leader, 1 Documentation. STATISTICAL TREATMENT |Gender |Population |Percentage | |Female |10 |48% | | Male |11 |52% | |Total |22 Person |100% | Using a statistical by group it computes the percentage of every population of this study. And the possible population that will going to use this experimental study. hey may the population that are going to pawn on this study. CHAPTER IV SUMMARY OF FINDING 1. How long would it take for saving data information of clients? 2. How a Pawnshop Does Operates? 3. What are the problems can be encountered by the cashier during their saving information about client? DESCUSSION OF RESULT There are several ways of collecting and understanding information and finding answer to your question research is one way. This study has dealt some basic issues of design in quantitive research’s have discussed the commonly used design types in experimental research. If an item is pawned for a loan, within a certain contractual period of time the pawner may purchase it back for the amount of the loan plus some agreed-upon amount for interest. The amount of time, and rate of interest, is governed by law or by the pawnbroker’s policies. If the loan is not paid (or extended, if applicable) within the time period, the pawned item will be offered for sale by the pawnbroker/secondhand dealer CHAPTER V CONCLUSION In savings data information gathered by a client it will save in 1 second only. It saves time for the clients in processing their transaction. It is very easy to operate because it must easy to understand. The problem that encountered by the user is deleting some data information gathered by the client in unexpected situation. BIBLIOGRAPHY Website: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pawnbroker GRAPHICAL VIEW OF THE STUDY Login Form Main Menu Client Form ———————– INPUT Computer Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0 Microsoft Access 2003 or 2007 PROCESS Data coding System design System Analysis Installing Software OUTPUT Pawnshop System Design (PSSD) Pawnshop system design (PSSD) How to cite Research Paper – Pawnshop System Design, Essays

Strategies For Ceylon Electricity Board Commerce Essay Example For Students

Strategies For Ceylon Electricity Board Commerce Essay This study on Ceylon electricity board here on referred to as CEB will analyze the current down falls that it is confronting and the grounds for it will be discussed in the debut. Briefly explicating the statues of CEB and the history of it the study will travel to the strategic facet of CEB. For the intent of this study rational be aftering theoretical account is being used to hold a more structured attack to choosing and measuring the strategic options that will originate to CEB. We will write a custom essay on Strategies For Ceylon Electricity Board Commerce specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The mission and vision of CEB is identified and the stakeholders that will hold involvement in the operations of the direction of CEB will be assessed to make a rounded scheme that will take into history the return holder groups. Mendelow s matrix will be used as a tool for measuring stakeholder power and involvement in CEB. Corporate hierarchy theory will be explained in the context of the company and what sort of signifiers of schemes will each degree of hierarchy demand. Corporate assessment will be carried out to measure the internal and external factors that will be an influence in the creative activity of schemes of the Company. SWOT analysis will be used to place the nucleus internal values of CEB and PEST analysis will be used to place the External factors that will hold consequence on CEB. When choosing appropriate schemes porter s generic schemes will be assessed and Ansoff matrix will be farther looked into. Divestment schemes will besides be looked at bettering the inefficient construction of the province owned corperation.the issues of divestment will besides be analyzed. Treasury will besides be looked at and ways that CEB could cut down their load on them will be reported in this assignment. Finally the recommendations and decision for CEB will be provided in this study to the board of managers of CEB. Contentss Outline1 Recognition2 1. Introduction3 1.1 Case brief4 2. Rational planning tool for strategic preparation5 2.1 Mission and Objective6 2.1.1 Measuring Stakeholder powers of CEB7 2.1.2 The corporate hierarchy theory8 2.2 Critical analysis of Cooperate assessment9 2.2.1 Position Audit10 2.2.2 Environmental analysis11 Component12 Description13 2.3 Strategic option coevals and critical rating14 2.3.1 Poters Generic schemes15 Elementss16 Description17 2.3.2 Product market schemes18 Elementss19 Description20 2.3.3 Divestment schemes21 2.4 Issues in divestment that CEB faced22 3. Reduce load on exchequer23 4. Decision and Recommendation Recognition This study could non hold been successfully completed without Mr. Trevor Mendis `s aid, who Pushed and helped me through the academic plan. He neer accepted less than my best attempts. Thank you. What are collected in this study are stuffs that I found in our press releases, the cognition given by our lector, books and the personal research done through cyberspace. I make no claim to be comprehensive. A particular thanks to our lector once more. This study would hold taken old ages off my life, without you. I would wish to admit and widen our heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Trevor Mendis our Director in IIHE for actuating me in this topic to transport on farther. At last non least I would besides wish to thank my CIMA lectors who bought me to this degree and made this assignment easier and helped me to finish it faster. Thank you! 1. Introduction Ceylon Electricity Board ( CEB ) has a long standing history in this state, for operating since 1968. CEB is presently basking monopoly statues in the energy market in Sri Lanka having about 100 % market portion. The lone rival that CEB faces in Sri Lanka is from lanka electricity company, which CEB has a major shareholding of 55.2 % ( 2010, one-year study ) . It has a high grade of perpendicular integrating holding power coevals, distribution, transmittal, retailing giving it the monopoly statues in Sri Lanka.CEB uses different signifiers of bring forthing energy from fossil fuel to renewable energy beginning such as hydroelectricity. Establishing its presence around the island in the most scenic environments.CEB presently has a registered histories of about 4.4 million occupants in Sri Lanka ( 2010, CEB one-year study ) . 1.1 Case brief CEB is in a crisis state of affairs due to many internal and external factors that can non be avoided by the board of CEB.The losingss have staked up to Rs.40 Bn which has a strain on the authorities every bit good as the economic system. This is chiefly due to the exchange rate volatility of Sri Lankan rupee and that thermic energy, which requires Diesel to bring forth energy which is imported, therefore exchange volatility. This study is to the board of CEB on the Strategic analysis, strategic Choice and strategic execution to turn CEB from a loss doing company to a coveted state of affairs for all stakeholders. While researching alternate beginnings that would assist increase the productiveness and efficiency to foster aid CEB s unfavourable situation.decieding on a planning technique to guarantee that operations would be uninterrupted and would cut down the force per unit area on the authorities as this organisation is a province owned operation. 2. Rational planning tool for strategic preparation Strategic planning is a systematic, formalistic attack to scheme preparation Rational planning method will be used to guild the strategic preparation for CEB in order to run into the undermentioned objectives- Overcome the inauspicious fiscal state of affairs of losingss. Explore other renewable beginnings of energy to prolong a better hereafter. Avoid future proficient interruption downs to a mere minimal per centum. Increase productiveness and cut down load on the Sri Lankan exchequer. Position Audited account Mission and aim Corporate assessment Implication and reexamine Strategic rating Strategic options Environmental audit 2.1 Mission and Objective What is a scheme? This is the procedure of explicating a class of actions A ; way that a house should be in a long term position Scheme is theA directionA andA scopeA of an organisation over theA long-run: A which achievesA advantage for the organisation through its constellation ofA resourcesA within a challengingA environment, to run into the demands ofA marketsA and to fulfilA stakeholderA outlooks hypertext transfer protocol: //tutor2u.net/business/strategy/what_is_strategy.htmA For CEB to win in the chase of acquiring the company in a better place by altering its schemes they must first clearly defined Vision and mission statements to guarantee that the direction has a general way that it could take for in a span of 5-10 twelvemonth or more. Vision Enrich Life through Power ( CEB one-year study, 2010 ) Mission To develop and keep an efficient, coordinated and economical system of electricity supply to the whole of Sri Lanka, while adhering to our nucleus values ( CEB one-year study, 2010 ) Schemes are formulated based on first looking at the Mission and Vision of the company, this would Give a Specific Direction that CEB indented to be in the long term position ( 5-10 old ages ) .CEB intended to Maintain efficient economical systems while supplying a quality service to its clients, which its falling short of due to many proficient lacks and external hardship. The new scheme should straight reflect what the mission statement intended to offer to its stakeholders. 2.1.1 Measuring Stakeholder powers of CEB Stakeholders are parties that have vested involvement on the concern activities. They span from employees to clients CEB must measure what are their chief groups of stakeholders in order to maintain them satisfied so that the company can execute their operations without breaks. Stakeholder groups in CEB Stakeholders Power Interest Description Customers 5 7 These persons are the 1s who buy the services of CEB. Buy devouring the electricity that CEB generates and pay them for the units consumed. As CEB is the monopoly power provider in Sri lanka this group of Stake holders will non hold much power Suppliers 8 4 This stakeholder refers to the providers of stuff required for CEB to bring forth the electricity that is purposes to provide. Suppliers have a higher bargaining power compared to the power of CEB As crude oil is a panics resource Government 8 8 CEB is presently Owned by the authorities so they are likely to hold high power and involvement in the operations of CEB Local community 4 4 These stakeholders are like to hold non much power or involvement in the activities of CEB because they may non be straight involved as client or stockholders Trade brotherhood A ; Pressure groups 6 8 This group of stakeholders are with high involvement of CEB s activates cause it may hold a direct impact on the occupations or environment. .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 , .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 .postImageUrl , .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 , .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9:hover , .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9:visited , .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9:active { border:0!important; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9:active , .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9 .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u23decee9d86aa5127d840e493c94b9f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Concept Of Discourse Community EssayThis is on the Scale of 1-10 one being weak and 10 being strong Mendelow s matrix Degree centigrades: UsersUserDropboxB324_1_004i.jpg ( mendelow s matrix ) A class The local community falls under this class, harmonizing to the the theory CEB should non direct its strategic resources to this quarter-circle as it non traveling to Affect CEB and its operations. B class the clients fall in to this class as CEB is the monopoly energy provider to Sri Lanka. However they are interested in the pricing of the Electricity as they will hold to pay for their ingestions. So CEB should maintain its clients informed if there is any major alterations that would impact them like pricing or Power failures. C class this stakeholder group has high power but does nt hold much involvement in the activities of CEB as it may be undistinguished. Suppliers to CEB autumn into this catogoy.where they have a better bargaining power as coal is non extracted from within Sri Lanka and has to be imported from Middle East or Latin America. D class Government falls into this class because CEB is a authorities tally organisation, Government makes the determination and has the power to command schemes. Harmonizing to mendelow they should be kept the chief stakeholders that the Company should be looking to fulfill. CEBs should implement schemes that will increase the authorities s wealth 2.1.2 The corporate hierarchy theory This theoretical account provides an overview to CEB of each Slab that will necessitate appropriate schemes in order to map as an efficient and dynamic house. Cooperate schemes the overview of the whole organisation and moving as an Index to the stakeholders where the house should be. Corporate schemes must be deiced by the board of managers of CEB as to which Business should CEB be in? CEB holding many SBU under its parent company umbrella they should measure if the company as a whole is synchronized to one way in the strategic position. Schemes must be formulated in this degree for the hereafter of CEB, if they find future chances in other concern so that they could diversify. Business schemes All the CEB s SBUs schemes aggregated into one long term program to guarantee the success of the concern from fall ining all the hydro power works schemes to thermic works schemes, IPP Thermal workss and little power manufacturers etc Functional schemes include selling schemes, new merchandise development schemes, human resource schemes, fiscal schemes, legal schemes, supply-chain schemes, and information engineering direction schemes. The accent is on short and average term programs and is limited to the sphere of each section s functional duty. Each functional section efforts to make its portion in run intoing overall corporate aims, and hence to some extent their schemes are derived from broader corporate schemes that CEB would hold in topographic point. After a thorough apprehension of all the degrees of schemes that CEB should be see, a strategic program should be put in topographic point to accomplish a successful scheme. CEB presently operates in a market with monopoly statues. This provides the direction with the chance of utilizing a long term strategic be aftering tool instead than emergent planning. 2.2 Critical analysis of Cooperate assessment Cooperate assessment connects the vision and the aims environmental audit and place audit to understand the procedure connexions better in the organisation. There are twosome of tools that can be used to transport out this assessment such as SWOT Analysis, Value concatenation, GAP analysis, Benchmarking. When explicating schemes the Internal environment and the external environment of CEB should be critically evaluated in order to do the schemes more value adding and to do it suited to the context and state of affairs the company is presently traveling through. Position audit will be used to see the current place of the governmental organisation and the Environmental analysis will critically measure the factor of the environment that might impact the organisation. 2.2.1 Position Audit SWOT Analysis of CEB A critical appraisal of the strengths and failings, chances and dainties ( SWOT analysis ) in relation to the internal and environmental factors impacting an entity in order to set up its status prior to the readying of the long term program ( Neil Botten, 2009 ) SWOT is a really powerful tool to analyze the current nucleus competences of CEB and do certain they can follow schemes to better on its strength and hold on the chances while minimising its dainties and cut downing its failing. Presently the SWOT for CEB is as follows: Presently CEB is a governmental organisation with monopoly power and being a regulative organic structure has limitless power in the current market.CEB besides possess alone integrating island broad from administering to bring forthing and retailing, this is a huge strength that CEB possess. As CEB is a governmental organisation it is indebted to make occupations and this has become a major ground for concern in stakeholder satisfaction, as the powerful trade brotherhood have made strategic determinations hard to implement and transport out without a major work stoppage or revenge by the employees. Sri Lankan is a developing state and there is a great addition in demand for power during the old ages. Giving it an unsaturated market that can bring forth major income in the hereafter. As the CEB is submerging in organisational and internal issues the dainty such as power larceny from people who delay payments to people who use unethical agencies to avoid paying for the service they used is turning. Besides as CEB generates a batch of power utilizing fuel that has to be imported they face a hazard of exchange rate fluctuations and dealing hazard. This besides is due to the high volatility in the Srilankan Rupee compared to the US dollar which the Oil barrels are purchased in. 2.2.2 Environmental analysis Plague Analysis for CEB Component Description Political PUCSL has been already set up under the commissariats of the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka Act No. 35 of 2002 to modulate the physical substructure sectors, it will be empowered to put to death ordinance merely when the single industry statute laws are enacted and made effectual. The province polies have made it clear that energy should be provided at the lowest possible degree to the client of the industry. ( national energy polies and schemes for sri Lankan, 2006 ) Economic GDP existent growing rate is 8 % GDP per capital $ 5300 8.307 million ( 2011 est. ) labour force by business industry: 24.2 % ( affect CEB ) Unemployment rate 4.9 % ( 2010 EST. ) Budget excess ( + ) or shortage ( ) -7.3 % of GDP ( 2011 EST. ) Exchange rates: Sri Lankan rupees ( LKR ) per US dollar 112 ( 2011 est. ) 113.06 ( 2010 est. ) 114.95 ( 2009 ) 108.33 ( 2008 ) 110.78 ( 2007 ) ( Sri Lanka Economy Profile 2012. 2013 ) Social Presently due to the Growth in the state and the high instruction degrees of the citizens, they are demanding a more renewable energy beginning without consuming the natural resource of the universe Technological Technological development has advanced and increased the demand for electricity and other energy beginnings. Such as hydro and turbine green power etc. The PEST analysis is a utile tool for understanding market growing or diminution, and as such the place, possible and way for a concern. A PEST analysis is a concern measuring tool. PEST is an acronym for Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors, which are used to measure the market for a concern or organisational unit. All this information is on or before 2010*** Once the corporate assessment is to the full evaluated the strategic options must be considered in order to run into the aims of the Company in the best signifier possible. 2.3 Strategic option coevals and critical rating There are many theoretical accounts that can be used to bring forth schemes to get the better of several of CEB jobs like heavy losingss and high trade brotherhood powers. For this study intent we will be bring forthing schemes from Porters generic competitory strategic theoretical account Product market schemes Divestment schemes 2.3.1 Poters Generic schemes Harmonizing to Michel porter ( 1980 ) , there are three possible successful generic strategic attacks to surpassing other houses in an industry . Elementss Description Overall cost leading Lowest cost manufacturers compared to the completion. Where due to the houses core competences they enjoy a decrease in cost or due to the graduated table and size of operation they enjoy economic systems of graduated table Differentiation Making a Differentiated merchandise that the industry broad clients are willing to pay a premium monetary value to bask the merchandise or service .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af , .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af .postImageUrl , .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af , .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af:hover , .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af:visited , .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af:active { border:0!important; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af:active , .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7bb1a5488c9021f3f0302d214fa095af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Role Of Quantity Surveyor Construction EssayFocus Serves a narrow strategic mark more efficaciously than challengers who are viing more loosely Evaluation of the schemes Presently CEB is holding many proficient issues due to its undependable power workss around sir Lankan. Overall cost leading scheme, where it gives an uninterrupted flow of service with the lowest possible monetary value. As CEB is a monopoly, there is small to no competition, to be in line with the mission statement of Enrich Life through Power ( CEB one-year study, 2010 ) CEB must supply the service to all the people in the state and do it low-cost to all consumers. However for CEB to go a cost leader in the Power industry they must hold a sound and stable organisational construction, and should non be in an unfavourable state of affairs devising losingss. Differentiation schemes for CEB would be making new beginning of power than what it already uses. Presently they use Fossil fuel: 51.7 % hydro: 48.3 % atomic: 0 % other: 0 % ( www.indexmundi.com ) By CEB making alternate beginnings and distinguishing its merchandise by traveling into renewable energy such as air current and solar power, Biomass or even atomic might be able to bear down a premium from the consumers who concerned about conserving the environment.Sri Lankan being a state which needs touristry to hold an influx of foreign modesty demands to conserve its scenic beauty which many other states lack. Thermal, Diesel and crude oil energy pollutes the environment doing server environmental jobs, hence Investing in Nuclear power which is clean beginning of energy will assist continue the beauty and the economic system therefore assisting CEB in the Future. CEB has many options to take and distinguish its merchandise and service being in an island with abundant of resources. Focus schemes are non the most suitable for CEB as it is a monopoly and has to bring forth, conveyance and retail all the energy demand of the state. This scheme will accommodate a smaller private electricity manufacturer. 2.3.2 Product market schemes Ansoff matrix Ansoff demonstrates the strategic way unfastened to the house in the signifier of a Matrix. ( Adopted from Ansoff, 1965 ) Degree centigrades: UsersAmjadDesktopAnsoffMatrix.jpg Elementss Description Market incursion Firm addition its gross revenues in the present line of concern Merchandise development Widening the merchandise scope available to the houses bing market Market development Here the house develops through another group of purchasers for its merchandise Diversification Here the steadfast gets involved in a wholly new industry CEB presently has a registry client base of around 4.1 million users has possible to derive more in comparing to Sri Lankan pollution of 21 million ( Approximately ) . ( www.indexmundi.com ) So by doing the power more low-cost CEB would be able to increase its Customer base. By deriving Economies of graduated table through the figure of new clients CEB will be able to better the pricing of power. Sri Lankan is a fast developing state with possible and the energy market is non saturated. CEB must do distribution channel to farther metropoliss and town in the rural countries. Constructing towers to transport the electricity will be a good deserving investing as the clients and market has high demand. The other directional scheme that would be looked at is the Product development. CEB would put in new beginning of energy or do the current beginning of energy more efficient. The other energy beginning as stated above under Poters generic schemes could be adopted to get the better of the current state of affairs of loss devising and inefficiencies in the dodo fuel production of energy. 2.3.3 Divestment schemes CEB being a State owned establishment has to follow with the governmental ordinance and orders, Thus CEB is doing tremendous losingss and is inefficient. Divestment schemes will assist CEB taken over by a private direction with stockholders therefore holding a better control and involvement over the concern. Divestment could be selling of the direction to a private proprietor or selling assets that being in negative NPV to CEB such as the loss doing power workss Norochcholai and Lakvijaya which would better its loss devising procedures and better the efficiency by holding a more concentrated unit to pull off. 2.4 Issues in divestment that CEB faced CEB being a house that has a big pool of labours has really powerful labour brotherhoods which is forestalling Divestment or any other action that will assist better the CEB lose doing state of affairs. CEB could better the Losingss that it s facing by depriving the loss doing power workss such as Norochcholai which give CEB monolithic losingss of 6.5 billion rupees. ( The Sunday leader, 2012 ) nevertheless it s non possible due to the labour brotherhood and the power they hold as stakeholders. CEB could decide many of its jobs by divestment, nevertheless the trade brotherhoods must foremost be dealt with. Some schemes to cover with the labour brotherhoods are- Pass statute laws As CEB being a province owned organisation they could go through a statute law to censor illegal work stoppages and break of work and have the the trade and labour brotherhoods pay for the losingss. This would discourage the idea of traveling against the direction determinations. However this could impact the authorities s relationship with the ballot base. Educated and pass on portion the vision of the determination of the direction. Make the employees understand the demand for the alteration. This scheme is clip devouring and there s no warrant it would work Compensate and council because CEB will be cut downing its labour force they will revenge against the determination, by supplying them a compensation bundle they will be able to understand the determination and assist CEB travel through with the strategic determinations. 3. Reduce load on exchequer Presently CEB imports the FUEL needs therefore the Countries shortage is besides increasing in size. Fossil fuel: 51.7 % hydro: 48.3 % atomic: 0 % other: 0 % ( www.indexmundi.com ) Where the hydroelectricity is generated in Sri Lankan but 51.7 % is foreign exchange cut downing in the modesty of the state. Besides Sri Lankan non exporting adequate merchandises means the depletion of modesty are greater than the satiety. The exchange rate fluctuation besides is a ground for the load to increase on the exchequer and the loss of net income to increase in CEB. CEB should follow a Growth scheme mentioned above and do its sustainable by cut downing the demand for fuel which is imported in $ . This would assist cut down the load on the authorities and the revenue enhancement policies. CEB should better an farther invest in R A ; D to place sustainable green energy that will a cheaper beginning of natural stuff that besides could be found within the island of sri Lankan. 4. Decision and Recommendation In decision CEB is running at a major loss every twelvemonth due to its direction inefficiencies and the external factors such as Fuel and Exchange rate fluctuations. The most appropriate schemes to get the better of the losingss and the inefficiencies must be to deprive the major loss devising workss that CEB presently operates. This would assist CEB concentrate more on the workss that are running expeditiously and better them. CEB would besides be able to put in a more suited beginning of power like Wind, and Hydro as Sri Lankan is an island and has this resource in copiousness. This type of power beginning will assist CEB go a more sustainable manufacturer with a CSR facet. Trade brotherhoods power demands to be diluted in order to take CEB from a loss devising house to a more favourable sitatuion.this can be achieved if they educated and counterbalance the work force therefore cut downing the opportunity of the labour force acquiring demotivated and going unproductive. Having merely a base of about 4.1 million registry users CEB must better its distribution and affordability to clients around the island by decrease the cost and bettering the service. Cost can be reduced through Economies of graduated table by increased figure of users, CEB being the monopoly house in the electricity market they could so derive Economies of graduated table. Besides harmonizing to Ansoff theory CEB must develop a wider scope of merchandises that will give the consumers a better choice.CEB must develop a more efficient and cost effectual signifier of energy that will be more attractive to its consumers. Finally this study would be concluded by stating the heavy losingss and high power trade brotherhoods would be stopped one time the inefficiencies and loss devising division are divested by CEB. By utilizing Rational planning procedure to guild the company in choosing and measuring the most appropriate schemes.

Gordon Allport essays

Gordon Allport essays Born in Montezuma, Indiana, in 1897, Gordon Allport, was the youngest of four brothers. He had a shy and serious personality, and was teased due to which he lived rather an isolated childhood. His father, who was a country doctor, wanted Gordon to grow up with his father's patients and nurses and all the belongings of a miniature hospital. However, his early life was quite pleasant and ordinary (Valerie, 2000). When writing about Allport, one of his stories is always mentioned: At the age of 22, he went to Vienna and met with Sigmund Freud. When he arrived in Freud's office, Freud just waited for Gordon to begin. After a while, as Gordon was not able to hold on to the silence, he exclaimed an observation he had made while on his way to meet him. He revealed that he saw a little boy on the bus who was extremely upset at having to sit where previously a dirty old man was sitting (Valerie, 2000). According to Gordon's observation, he has learned this attribute from his mother, whom must be a very neat and seemed to be rather dominant kind. Freud didn't take this observation as merely an observation, but instead he took it as an expression of some profound, inborn process in Gordon's mind, and stated "And was that little boy you'" Through this experience he realized that in-depth psychology sometimes digs too deeply, just the way he realized earlier that behaviorism usually doesn't dig to that much extent (Valerie, 2000). In 1922, Allport received his Ph.D. in Psychology from Harvard, following footsteps of his brother Floyd. Much of his career was spent in developing theories and exploring social issues like prejudice, and later develop personality tests (Valerie, 2000). In 1967, he died in Cambridge Massachusetts. The center of his work was in the theory of Personality. His books on personality include Personality: A Psychological Inter ...

About Jørn Utzon, Architect of the Sydney Opera House

About Jà ¸rn Utzon, Architect of the Sydney Opera House Any biography of Jà ¸rn Utzon (born  April 9, 1918) will certainly say that his best-known building is his revolutionary Sydney Opera House in Australia. Yet, as a private Dane born in Copenhagen, Utzon created many other masterpieces in his lifetime. He is noted for his courtyard-style housing in Denmark, but he also designed exceptional buildings in Kuwait and Iran. His architecture combines the organic elements of Frank Lloyd Wright with Middle Eastern and Islamic elements.   Jà ¸rn Utzon was perhaps destined to design buildings that evoke the sea. His father,  Aage Utzon (1885-1970), was director of a shipyard in Alborg, Denmark, and was himself a brilliant naval architect, well-known in the area for designing custom-made yachts. Yachting and racing was an activity within the Utzon family, and the young Jà ¸rn became a good sailor himself. The Utzons grew up with sails. Until about the age of 18, Utzon considered a career as a naval officer. While still in secondary school, he began helping his father at the shipyard, studying new designs, drawing up plans and making model yachts. This activity opened another possibility - that of training to be a naval architect like his father. During summer holidays with his grandparents, Jà ¸rn Utzon met two artists, Paul Schrà ¸der and Carl Kyberg, who introduced him to art. One of his father’s cousins, Einar Utzon-Frank, who happened to be a sculptor and a professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, provided additional inspiration. The future architect took an interest in sculpting, and at one point, indicated a desire to be an artist. Even though his final marks in secondary school were quite poor, particularly in mathematics, Utzon excelled in freehand drawing - a talent strong enough to win his admission to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen. He was soon recognized as having extraordinary gifts in architectural design. While in school, he became interested in the works of architect Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959), who would remain influential all of Utzons life. He earned a Diploma in Architecture from the Academy in 1942, and then fled to neutral Sweden during War War II. He worked in the Stockholm office of Hakon Ahlberg for the duration of the War, where he studied the work of Swedish architect Gunnar Asplund (1885-1940), known for what is called Nordic Classicism. Following the War, Utzon had the great opportunity to work with the modernist architect Alvar Aalto at his studio in Finland. By 1949 Utzon had received a grant to travel in Morocco, Mexico, the United States, China, Japan, India, and Australia - a whirlwind world excursion that would eventually inform his architectural designs for years to come.. All of the trips had significance, and Utzon himself described ideas he learned from Mexico. As an architectonic element, the platform is fascinating, Utzon has said. I lost my heart to it on a trip to Mexico in 1949. On the Yucatan he saw land covered by low height, dense jungle. But by building up the platform on a level with the roof of the jungle, says Utzon, these people had suddenly conquered a new dimension that was a worthy place for the worship of their gods. They built their temples on these high platforms, which can be as much as a hundred metres long. From here, they had the sky, the clouds and the breeze.... Utzon remembered this experience as he submitted his design for the Sydney Opera House competition. The next year, in 1950, Utzon returned to Copenhagen, and opened his own practice. Utzons Architecture When looking at the architecture of Jà ¸rn Utzon, the observer notices repeating architectural details - the skylights, the white curves, the appreciation for natural elements, the stationary platform on which Utzon designs may soar. His last project, the Utzon Center in Aalborg, Denmark, opened the year Utzon died, but exhibits the elements he saw throughout his life - the Islamic-like towers, the interior courtyards, the curves and the skylights. The interior of the Bagsvaerd Church, built in 1976, was envisioned with a ceiling of clouds, a sweeping white pillow motif also seen in the 1982 Kuwait National Assembly in Kuwait City and the spiral stairway of the Melli Bank, University of Tehran Branch in 1960 Iran. Yet it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia that has captured the moniker of iconic architecture. The iconic design of the Sydney Opera House complex comes from the shell-shape of the multiple roofs - they are all geometrically part of one sphere. A bonze plaque located onsite visually demonstrates the architectural idea and design solution, who wanted the plaque to explain the spherical concept of the architecture. The key to the shell design is that each shell or sail is an element of a solid sphere. The plaque Inscription tells the story: after three years of intensive search for a basic geometry for the shell complex I arrived in october 1961 at the spherical solution shown here.I call this my key to the shells because it solves all the problems of construction by opening up for mass production, precision in manufacture and simple erection and with this geometrical system I attain full harmony between all the shapes in this fantastic complex.jà ³rn utzon Danish architect Jà ¸rn Utzon was only 38 when he won the competition to build the Sydney Opera House.   The project became the highlight of his career but brought enormous challenges in engineering and building technology. Utzons winning design, submitted in 1957, moved through a complicated process with many adaptations and innovations before the Sydney Opera House officially opened on October 20, 1973. Utzons Legacy Ada Louise Huxtable, an architecture critic and a member of the 2003 Pritzker Prize jury, commented, In a forty year practice, each commission displays a continuing development of ideas both subtle and bold, true to the teaching of early pioneers of a new architecture, but that cohere in a prescient way, most visible now, to push the boundaries of architecture toward the present. This has produced a range of work from the sculptural abstraction of the Sydney Opera House that foreshadowed the avant garde expression of our time, and is widely considered to be the most notable monument of the 20th century, to handsome, humane housing and a church that remains a masterwork today. Carlos Jimenez, an architect on the Pritzker Jury, noted that ...each work startles with with its irrepressible creativity. How else to explain the lineage binding those indelible ceramic sails on the Tasmanian Sea, the fertile optimism of the housing at Fredensborg, or those sublime undulations of the ceilings at Bagsvà ¦rd, to name just three of Utzon’s timeless works. At the end of his life, the Pritzker Prize-winning architect faced new challenges. A degenerative eye condition left Utzon nearly blind. Also, according to news reports, Utzon clashed with his son and grandson over a remodeling project at the Sydney Opera House. The acoustics at the Opera House was criticized, and many people complained that the celebrated theater did not have enough performance or backstage space. Jà ¸rn Utzon died of a heart attack on November 29, 2008 in Copenhagen, Denmark at age 90. He was survived by his wife and their three children, Kim, Jan and Lin, and several grandchildren who work in architecture and related fields. There is no doubt that artistic clashes will be forgotten as the world honors  Jà ¸rn Utzons powerful artistic legacy. The architectural firm he founded, Utzon Associates Architects, is in Hellebaek, Denmark. Sources Biography, The Hyatt Foundation, PDF at https://www.pritzkerprize.com/sites/default/files/inline-files/2003_bio_0.pdfAbout the Utzon Family, https://utzon.dk/utzon-associates-architects/the-utzon-familyJury Citation, The Hyatt Foundation, https://www.pritzkerprize.com/jury-citation-jorn-utzonGouse History, Sydney Opera House, https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/our-story/sydney-opera-house-history.htm Fast Facts Born April 9, 1918 in Copenhagen, DenmarkInfluenced by Mayan, Islamic, and Chinese architecture; Frank Lloyd Wright and Alvar Aalto; growing up next to a shipyardBest-known as the architect of the Sydney Opera House (1957-1973) in Sydney, AustraliaDied November 29, 2008 in Copenhagen, Denmark